#Eggplant #Agriculture #CropProduction #Farming #IntegratedPestManagement #SoilPreparation #Harvesting #PestsandDiseases
Eggplant, inozivikanwawo se aubergine kana brinjal, muriwo unogoneka uye unonaka wakakura kwemazana emakore. Zvakadaro, kugadzira goho rakabudirira rema eggplant kunoda ruzivo nehunyanzvi. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa gwara rakazara rekugadzira eggplant, rinofukidza zvese kubva pakudyara kusvika pakukohwa.
Eggplant chirimwa chakakosha kuvarimi vakawanda pasi rose. Sekureva kweFood and Agriculture Organisation yeUnited Nations (FAO), kugadzirwa kwemaeggplant epasi rose muna 2019 kwakapfuura 54 miriyoni matani. China ndiyo ine mugadziri mukuru, ichiteverwa neIndia neEgypt.
Kuti ugadzire eggplants emhando yepamusoro, zvakakosha kuti usarudze mhando dzakakodzera. Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi eeggplant anowanikwa, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo uye kukura zvinodiwa. Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia Agriculture uye Natural Resources (UCANR) inopa gwara rinobatsira pakusarudza eggplant mhando zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekukura kwemichero, chimiro, uye ruvara.
Kana uchinge wasarudza eggplant yako yakasiyana-siyana, zvakakosha kugadzirira ivhu nemazvo. Maeggplant anokura muvhu rakanyoroveswa nemvura, rakaorera rine pH iri pakati pe5.5 ne6.5. Yunivhesiti yeFlorida IFAS Extension inokurudzira kuwedzera organic matter muvhu, senge manyowa kana manyowa, kuti ivandudze kubereka nekuchengeta mvura.
Eggplant chirimwa chemwaka unodziya chinoda chiedza chezuva chakawanda uye kupisa kuti chikure. Dzinofanirwa kudyarwa mushure mechando chekupedzisira munharaunda yako, kazhinji mukupera kwechirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha. The University of Minnesota Extension inokurudzira kudyara eggplant mumitsara iri 2 kusvika 3 tsoka kubva pamakumbo, ne 18 kusvika 24 inches pakati pemiti.
Eggplants inotarisana nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene uye zvirwere, kusanganisira flea beetles, aphid, uye verticillium wilt. Integrated pest management (IPM) nzira dzinogona kubatsira kudzora matambudziko aya uchideredza kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Yunivhesiti yeMassachusetts Amherst inopa yakanakisa gwara kune IPM yekugadzira eggplant.
Kukohwa maeggplant panguva yakakodzera kwakakosha kuti uwane chirimwa chemhando yepamusoro. Maererano neYunivhesiti yeIllinois Extension, eggplants akagadzirira kukohwa kana akura zvakakwana, anopenya, uye akasimba. Overripe eggplants inogona kuvava kana kukura mbeu dzakaoma.
Kugadzira chirimwa chakabudirira chemaeggplant kunoda kunyatsoronga uye kutarisisa kune zvakadzama. Nokusarudza zvakasiyana-siyana, kugadzirira ivhu zvakarurama, kutarisira tumbuyu nezvirwere, uye kukohwa panguva yakakodzera, varimi nenyanzvi dzekurima vanogona kugadzira maeggplant emhando yepamusoro anonaka uye anovaka muviri.